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Most Dog Attacks by Breed: What You Need to Know

Dog bites are a frequent problem in the United States, affecting millions every year. The COVID-19 pandemic led many Americans to adopt dogs for companionship during lockdowns, which may have influenced the number of dog bite incidents.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 4.5 million dog bites happen annually in the U.S. Out of these, nearly 800,000 require medical attention. This means roughly 1 in 73 Americans will experience a dog bite at some point in their lives.

Which Dog Breeds Are Most Likely to Bite?

Many people wonder if certain dog breeds are more prone to biting than others. While statistics vary, breeds like Pit Bulls, German Shepherds, and Rottweilers often appear in reports about serious dog attacks. However, breed alone doesn’t determine aggression. Factors such as training, socialization, and the environment play significant roles.

Dog Breed Statistics: What You Need to Know

There are approximately 900 million dogs worldwide. Despite their popularity, dog-related incidents remain a concern, especially among children.

Half of all children globally have been bitten by a dog at some point during their childhood. This highlights the importance of dog safety education and responsible pet ownership.

The American Pitbull Terrier is often labeled as the most dangerous dog breed worldwide. However, this label is controversial and often debated among experts.

Around 70% of dogs globally are homeless or without owners, a staggering figure that points to the scale of stray dog populations and the need for animal welfare efforts.

The odds of dying from a dog bite are about 1 in 118,000, placing dogs as the fourth-deadliest animal on Earth based on bite fatalities.

Of those fatalities, 26% involve children aged 0 to 2 years, showing that the youngest children are the most vulnerable.

Most dog bites come from dogs that have not been spayed or neutered, which could imply a link between animal control practices and bite incidents.


Which Countries Have the Largest Dog Populations?

  • China
  • United States
  • India
  • Russia

These countries lead in dog population numbers, influencing global trends in pet ownership and stray dogs.

Why Do Dog Bites Happen? Understanding the Common Causes

Dog bites happen for various reasons, and it’s often hard to tell exactly what a dog is feeling right before a bite. However, certain situations frequently lead to bites that can cause serious injury. Knowing these triggers can help prevent attacks and keep you and your dog safe.

Common Reasons Dogs Bite

  • Self-protection: Dogs instinctively bite to defend themselves, especially when they feel their puppies or territory are threatened.
  • Illness or pain: A dog that is sick or hurting may bite if touched, even by its owner. This is a way to avoid further discomfort.
  • Mistaking play for aggression: Dogs sometimes bite during rough play, thinking it’s part of the game. Veterinarians often recommend avoiding rough play inside the house to reduce bite risks.
  • Fear or feeling threatened: Fear is a strong trigger for biting. If a dog feels scared or cornered, it may react aggressively.
  • Stress or unfamiliar environments: Being in a new place or under stress can cause a dog to bite unexpectedly.

Who Can Get Bitten?

Dog bites can happen to anyone—children, adults, seniors, and even experienced dog owners. Even dogs well-known to their owners can suddenly become aggressive in a split second.

Dog Bite Injuries: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment

Dog bite injuries can cause serious harm, often requiring immediate and extensive medical care. Understanding the types of injuries and their potential complications is crucial for anyone dealing with or preventing dog bite incidents.

Common Injuries from Dog Bites

  • Facial Injuries: Dog bites often target the face, especially in children, leading to deep wounds and scarring.
  • Bruises and Contusions: The force of a dog bite can cause bruising and tissue damage around the bite area.
  • Infections: Bacteria from a dog’s mouth can cause severe infections if not treated promptly.
  • Broken Bones: In some cases, bites are strong enough to fracture bones beneath the skin.
  • Disfigurement: Severe bites can lead to permanent changes in appearance.
  • Permanent Disability: Damage to nerves, muscles, or bones can result in lasting impairment.
  • Death: Though rare, fatal outcomes can occur, particularly with delayed treatment or infection.

Top 10 Dog Breeds Most Often Involved in Biting Incidents

Dog bites can be serious and sometimes fatal, making it important to understand which breeds are most frequently involved. According to data from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), the following are the top 10 dog breeds most often linked to biting attacks:

  • Pitbull
  • Rottweiler
  • German Shepherd
  • Mixed Breed
  • American Bulldog
  • Mastiff
  • Husky
  • Labrador Retriever
  • Boxer
  • Chihuahua

Does Breed Determine Aggression?

While this list identifies breeds involved in bite incidents, breed alone doesn’t predict a dog’s behavior. Each dog is an individual, and how it is raised and treated plays a far greater role in aggression. For example, Pitbulls often get a bad reputation, but their behavior largely depends on training and environment.

What Physical Traits Increase Bite Risk?

Research also shows that dogs weighing between 60 to 100 pounds with short, wide heads have a higher likelihood of biting. This suggests that size and head shape may influence bite potential, but again, environment and treatment remain key factors.

Which Dogs Have the Strongest Bite Force? Top 10 Breeds Ranked

If you’re wondering which dogs have the strongest bite, you’re not alone. Bite force can matter for safety, training, or just curiosity about different breeds. Here’s a clear list of the top 10 dogs with the most powerful bites:

  1. Kangal
    Known for its massive bite force, the Kangal is often cited as the dog with the strongest bite in the world.
  2. American Bandogge
    A hybrid breed, the American Bandogge combines strength and bite power from its lineage.
  3. Cane Corso
    This muscular Italian breed has a powerful jaw, used historically for guarding and hunting.
  4. Dogue de Bordeaux
    With a broad head and strong jaw muscles, this French mastiff delivers a significant bite force.
  5. Mastiff
    One of the largest breeds, Mastiffs have immense bite power, partly due to their size.
  6. Wolfdog
    A hybrid between a domestic dog and a wolf, wolfdogs inherit a strong bite from their wild ancestors.
  7. Akita Inu
    Originating from Japan, Akitas are known for their strength and powerful bite.
  8. Rottweiler
    Rottweilers have a reputation for a strong bite, supported by their robust build.
  9. Leonberger
    This giant breed possesses both size and strength, contributing to a formidable bite.
  10. Dogo Argentino
    Bred for big-game hunting, the Dogo Argentino’s bite is both powerful and precise.

How to Protect Yourself from Dog Bites: Essential Tips and Insurance Advice

Living in a neighborhood or apartment complex where many families have dogs means you face a higher risk of dog bite incidents. If your dog bites someone, you could be held financially responsible for injuries and medical bills. To protect yourself, consider purchasing dog liability insurance.

Dog liability insurance covers damages if your dog injures another person. In some apartment complexes, landlords may provide this coverage, but often, you need to secure it yourself. This insurance helps cover medical expenses and legal claims resulting from dog bites. On average, payouts from dog liability insurance claims hover around $35,000, making it a critical safeguard against costly surprises.


Common Questions About Dog Bite Protection

Q: What is dog liability insurance?
A: It’s a type of insurance that covers you if your dog bites someone, paying for medical bills and potential lawsuits.

Q: Is liability insurance mandatory?
A: Requirements vary by location and housing rules. Some apartment complexes require it, but many do not.

Q: How much does dog liability insurance cost?
A: Costs vary widely depending on coverage, but having it can save you tens of thousands in potential payouts.

Key Factors That Influence Dog Bite Behavior

Understanding dog bite factors helps predict the likelihood of a dog attacking another dog or even a person. These factors play a critical role in assessing risk and preventing bites effectively.

1. Size Matters

Larger dogs tend to be more intimidating and can deliver more severe bites. Their physical power makes their bite injuries potentially more dangerous.

2. Age Influences Aggression

Younger dogs are generally more prone to biting. This could be due to inexperience, fear, or play aggression that hasn’t been controlled yet.

3. Past Behavior and History

A dog with a history of aggression or biting is much more likely to bite again. Previous aggressive incidents serve as warning signs that should not be ignored.

4. Specific Triggers

Dogs can develop bite behaviors triggered by certain stimuli such as fear, territoriality, or pain. Once triggered, these dogs may repeatedly engage in biting as a defense or reaction.

How to Prevent Dog Bite Injuries: Practical Tips to Stay Safe

Preventing dog bite injuries starts with understanding dog behavior and taking the right precautions. Dogs may show signs of aggression depending on their breed, environment, or past experiences. Recognizing these signs early and acting cautiously can help you avoid getting bitten.

Steps to Avoid Dog Bite Injuries

  • Do not approach unfamiliar dogs. Unknown dogs can feel threatened or territorial, increasing the risk of a bite. Always keep a safe distance.
  • Avoid disturbing dogs when they are eating or sleeping. Dogs are often protective during these moments and may react aggressively if startled.
  • Never engage in rough play or play fighting. This can excite or provoke a dog, triggering defensive or aggressive behavior.
  • Avoid direct eye contact with a dog. Staring can be seen as a challenge or threat by dogs, increasing their stress or aggression levels.
  • Do not run away from a dog. Running can trigger a dog’s chase instinct, potentially leading to an attack.
  • If you encounter a stray or lost dog, report it to local authorities immediately. Do not attempt to approach or capture the dog yourself, as this could provoke aggression.

How to Prevent Your Dog from Biting Others: Essential Tips for Dog Owners

Dogs can sometimes act unpredictably, but as a dog owner, you can take practical steps to reduce the risk of your dog biting others. Preventing aggressive behavior not only protects people but also helps your dog lead a healthier, happier life.

1. Enroll Your Dog in K9 Training Classes
If your dog shows signs of aggression or has a history of biting, enrolling in a professional K9 training class is one of the best ways to address this behavior. Trainers can teach your dog obedience and proper social interaction skills, which reduces the likelihood of biting incidents.

2. Seek Professional Help for Persistent Aggression
If your dog continues to show aggressive behavior despite training, consult a certified animal behaviorist or professional dog trainer. They can assess the root cause of aggression and develop a tailored behavior modification plan.

3. Spend Quality Time Socializing Your Dog
Regular socialization helps your dog become comfortable around other animals and people. Take your dog to parks, introduce them to new environments, and expose them to controlled interactions with other dogs and people to build positive social skills.

4. Consider Spaying or Neutering Your Dog
Spaying or neutering can reduce aggressive tendencies linked to hormones. This step also prevents unwanted litters and contributes to your dog’s overall health.

Difficulties with Dog Bite Lawsuits

It is very important to hire an experienced dog bite injury attorney to determine the best course of action to take when filing a lawsuit for a dog bite claim. Problems exist when tracking dog bite victims and their owners. For example, oftentimes, dogs would bite others and run away, making it difficult to find the dog and the owner in the future. Further, a large portion of dog bites occur to travelers who do not have the means necessary to track dog owners in another country. 

Have You Been Injured from a Dog Bite?

If you or a loved one has ever experienced a dog bite, contact our dog bite attorneys today to determine how to move forward with the legal process to obtain reimbursement for your injuries. Dog bites can result in several thousand dollars in medical costs, and the person injured should not have to pay for that. Dog owners should be responsible for their dogs.

 ***Disclaimer: This page is created by Heidari Law Group for educational purposes. This article provides a general understanding of the law. It does not provide specific advice. By using this site and reading through this page, there is no attorney-client relationship between you and any member of Heidari Law. Further, due to the constant change of the law, some parts of the information above may no longer be good law.